Ka dib markii si rasmi ah loo hawlgeliyo warshadda nadiifinta wasakhda, kharashka daaweynta bulaacaduhu waa mid aad u adag, kaas oo inta badan ku jira kharashka korontada, qiimo-dhaca iyo kharashka amortization, kharashka shaqada, kharashka dayactirka iyo dayactirka, daaweynta wasakhda iyo kharashka qashinka, kharashka reagent, iyo kharashyo kale . Kharashyadani waxay ka kooban yihiin kharashka aasaasiga ah ee hawlgalka warshadda wasakhda, kaas oo mid mid hoos lagu soo bandhigay.
1.Kharashka korontada
Qiimaha korontadu guud ahaan waxa loola jeedaa marawaxadaha warshada bulaacada, bambooyinka qaadista, dhumucyada dhoobada iyo qalabka kale ee la xidhiidha isticmaalka tamarta. Warshadaha waaweyn ee deegaanka ee kala duwan waxay dalacdaan kharash koronto oo kala duwan. Ilaha korantada ee maxaliga ahi waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan kala duwanaansho xilliyeed iyo kala duwanaansho ku-meel-gaar ah (sida koronto-dhaliyaha). Kharashka korantadu wuxuu xisaabiyaa ilaa 10%-30% wadarta qiimaha dhabta ah, meelaha qaarna wuu ka sii sareeyaa. Saamiga kharashka korantadu wuxuu kordhiyaa hoos u dhaca qiimo dhimista iyo amortization ee dhirta lagu daweeyo bulaacadaha. Guud ahaan, mid ka mid ah dhinacyada ugu muhiimsan ee badbaadinta kharashka waa kharashka korontada.
2. Qiimaha hoos u dhaca iyo amortization
Sida magacaba ka muuqata, qiimo dhimista iyo amortization qiimaha waa qadarka qiimo dhimista dhismayaasha ama qalabka cusub sanad kasta. Guud ahaan, hoos u dhaca qalabka korantadu waa ilaa 10%, dhismayaashuna waa ilaa 5%. Fikrad ahaan, kharashka amortization wuxuu noqon doonaa eber ka dib 20 sano, oo kaliya qiimaha haraaga qalabka iyo qaab-dhismeedka ayaa ahaan doona. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waa kaliya ku habboon, sababtoo ah waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la beddelo
qalabka iyo samaynta isbeddel farsamo inta lagu jiro muddadan. Guud ahaan marka la eego, geedka cusub, ayaa kor u kacaya qiimaha. Qiimaha warshad cusub ayaa guud ahaan xisaabin kara 40-50% ee kharashka guud.
3. Kharashka dayactirka
Sida magacu soo jeediyo, waa kharashka dayactirka qalabka, oo ay ku jiraan alaabta dayactirka, qaybaha dheeriga ah, tijaabinta ka hortagga golaha, iwm. Dhirta qaar ayaa sidoo kale ku jiri doona dayactirka tuubooyinka jirridda. Guud ahaan, waxaa jiri doona bixinta
marka la samaynayo qorshayaasha bilawga sanadka, kuwaas oo aan halkan lagaga hadli doonin. Guud ahaan, kharashka dayactirka ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhaya da'da geedka, iyo kharashka dayactirka wuxuu xisaabiyaa qiyaastii 5-10% kharashka guud, ama xitaa ka sarreeya, kharashka dayactirka ayaa leh isbeddel weyn oo isbeddel ah.
4.Kharashka kiimikooyinka
Kharashyada kiimikaad inta badan waxaa ku jira qiimaha ilaha kaarboon, PAC, PAM, jeermiska jeermiska iyo kiimikooyinka kale ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo dhirta lagu daweeyo wasakhda. Caadi ahaan, kharashyada kiimikaadku waxay ku xisaabtamayaan qayb yar oo ah wadarta kharashka, ilaa 5%.
Yixing Cleanwater Chemicals Co., Ltd. waa soo saaraha kiimikaad ee daawaynta biyaha ee xirfada leh kaas oo taageera habaynta kiimikooyinka shakhsi ahaaneed, kaas oo yarayn kara kharashaadkaaga kiimikaad.
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Waqtiga boostada: Oct-26-2024